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The main phases of proof at trial
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Contributed in 2009 & last edited in 2009 by Peter Tillers
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Main phases of proof: The main phases of proof...
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The methods of authentication listed in codified rules such as Federal Rule of Evidence 901(b) are merely illustrations: such enumerated methods...Traction Wholesale Center Co. v. NLRB, 216 F.3d 92, 105 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (upholding the board's admission into evidence of the authorization cards which had been properly authenticated because "evidence that the signed documents....
in support of
The methods of authentication listed in codified rules such as Federal Rule of Evidence 901(b) are merely illustrations: such enumerated methods are only examples. Any method of authentication that provides sufficient evidence of authenticity is permissible.complete authority for rule...
The law is disordered on the question of when a presumption in a criminal trial violates the constitutionally-mandated standard of proof beyond a...Francis v. Franklin, 471 U.S. 307, pin? (1965) (jury instructions in murder trial that created a mandatory presumption that shifted to defendant the burden of proof on intent violated constitutionally-mandated requirement for proof beyond a reasonable doubt in criminal...
in support of
The law is disordered on the question of when a presumption in a criminal trial violates the constitutionally-mandated standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt.complete authority for rule...
Statements and argument by lawyers in litigation while functioning as counsel are not evidence.Malta v. Schul Merich Carillons, Inc., 952 F.2d 1320, 1343 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (citing Wigmore on Evidence ? 1(b), at p. 7 (P. Tillers rev. 1983) for ?truism that attorney argument is not evidence?).
in support of
Statements and argument by lawyers in litigation while functioning as counsel are not evidence.